Hibiscadelphus crucibracteatus

Hobdy (1984)

This name is accepted

Kingdom: Viridiplantae Phylum: Magnoliophyta Class/Clade: Eudicot-Rosids Order: Malvales Family: Malvaceae Genus: Hibiscadelphus

hau kuahiwi

Description

Key Characters:

Growth Form: Trees up to 6 m tall with rounded crown.

Stems: Trunk ca 16 cm in diameter, smooth, grayish bark and prominent petiole scars on young branches, glabrate to stellate puberulent.

Roots:

Leaves: Leaves simple. Alternate. Blades ovate to broadly ovate, 5–14 cm long, unlobed. Base openly cordate. Upper surfaces essentially glabrous; lower surfaces sparsely stellulate pubescent and stellate–tufted in the lower vein axils. Margins entire to 7–11-dentate. Petioles 1.5–5 cm long. Stipules obscure, subulate to triangular, caducous.

Flowers: Flowers solitary, borne near the ends of branches, pedicels 2–3.5 cm long; involucral bracts 4–5, green, connate slightly at base, spatulate, 20–30 mm long, 3–7 mm wide, with a prominent midrib, glabrate. Flowers bisexual (perfect). Calyx dark purple, curved–saccate, 4.2–4.9 cm long, irregularly 1–3–cleft, 5-lobed but often opening by 2-3 clefts, sepals connate, the lobes valvate in bud, deciduous. Corolla usually zygomorphic, tubular to rotate or reflexed, the corolla of 5 petals, obovate, dark purple, curved and narrowly convolute with the 2 lower petals shorter and usually spreading or reflexed apically, densely stellate pubescent on lower surface and often on upper surface near apex, inconspicuously veined, 5–6.5 cm long. Stamens 5 to numerous, monadelphous, forming a staminal column, exserted or exposed apically by the spreading lower petals; antheriferous in upper ⅓–½ below the 5–dentate apex; anthers monothecal. Pollen globose, echinate. Ovary superior, 5-celled; ovules (2)3 per cell, placentation axile; style exceeding the staminal column, with 5 branches, erect; stigmas terminal, capitate or discoid.

Fruit: Capsules woody capsules; subglobose; 5–angled; beaked; ca. 2.3–2.7 cm long and in diameter; densely pubescent; loculicidally dehiscent; mesocarp strongly developed; reticulate; endocarp segments 10. Seeds reniform; 5–7 mm long; matted grayish white pubescent; with or without endosperm.

Ploidy:

Habitat: Formerly known from a windward; dry slope.

Elevation Range: ca. 750 m.

Historical Distribution

Uses and Culture

USES

Natural History

Statewide Status

Endemic

Island Status

Lana'i Endemic

Dispersal Agents


Pollinators

Bibliography

Name Published In: Occas. Pap. Bernice Pauahi Bishop Mus. 25(11): 1 (1984)

Other References

Wagner et al. 1990:878 (L); Lorence & Wagner 1995:186 (KEY)

Occurrences

SNo. Scientific Name Scientific Name Authorship Locality Habitat Basis of Record Recorded By Record Number Island Source Date
1 Hibiscadelphus crucibracteatus Hobdy Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Hobdy, R.W. 1100 Lanai BISH 5/17/1981
2 Hibiscadelphus crucibracteatus Hobdy Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information In remnant native forest in company with Antidesma platyphyllum, Diospyros ferrea, Planchonella sandwichensis, Alphitonia ponderosa, Psychotria mauiensis, Pisonia sandwicensis, Eugenia sandwicensis, and Pleomele fernaldii. Fenced off by Peter Connally to protect it from deer. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN hobdy, r.w. fielding, a. collector number: 1186 Lanai BISH 1/2/1982
3 Hibiscadelphus crucibracteatus Hobdy Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PRESERVED_SPECIMEN connally, p. (sub hobdy, r.w.) collector number: 1655.5 Lanai BISH 7/26/1982
4 Hibiscadelphus crucibracteatus Hobdy Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PRESERVED_SPECIMEN hobdy, r.w. connally, p. collector number: 1100 BISH 5/17/1981
5 Hibiscadelphus crucibracteatus Hobdy Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information In remnant native forest in company with Antidesma platyphyllum, Diospyros ferrea, Planchonella sandwichensis, Alphitonia ponderosa, Psychotria mauiensis, Pisonia sandwicensis, Eugenia sandwicensis, and Pleomele fernaldii. Fenced off by Peter Connally to protect it from deer. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Hobdy, R.W. 1186 Lanai BISH 1/2/1982
6 Hibiscadelphus crucibracteatus Hobdy Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Connally, P. s.n. Lanai BISH 6/1/1982
7 Hibiscadelphus crucibracteatus Hobdy Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PRESERVED_SPECIMEN connally, p. collector number: s.n. Lanai BISH 3/1/1981
8 Hibiscadelphus crucibracteatus Hobdy Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PRESERVED_SPECIMEN connally, p. collector number: s.n. Oahu BISH 6/1/1982
9 Hibiscadelphus crucibracteatus Hobdy Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Connally, P. s.n. Lanai BISH 3/1/1981
10 Hibiscadelphus crucibracteatus Hobdy Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Connally, P. 1655.5 Lanai BISH 7/26/1982
11 Hibiscadelphus crucibracteatus Hobdy Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Connally, P. s.n. Lanai BISH 1/26/1981
12 Hibiscadelphus crucibracteatus Hobdy Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information Remnant forest. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN David Palumbo s.n. Lanai PTBG 10/2/1982
13 Hibiscadelphus crucibracteatus Hobdy Contact Bishop Museum Botany department for locality information PRESERVED_SPECIMEN connally, p. collector number: s.n. Lanai BISH 1/26/1981